The distinction between an air waybill and a sea waybill

Dec 01, 2023

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The distinction between an air waybill and a sea waybill:

 

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1. Distinct ideas

An air waybill is both a contract of carriage signed by the carrier and a receipt for the goods issued by the carrier or its agent. The air waybill must be signed not only by the carrier or its agent, but also by the shipper. The air waybill, like the railway waybill, is not a title document and cannot be used to pick up goods.

A bill of lading (BILL OF LADING--B/L) is a cargo receipt (RECEIPT OF GOODS) issued at the request of the shipper by the carrier or its agent. The above-mentioned goods; it is also proof of the carrier's carriage contract, and the bill of lading also represents ownership of the contained goods, which is a DOCUMENT OF TITLE. The holder of the bill of lading can pick up the goods described in it, bill it to the bank on that basis, and transfer funds before the cargo ship arrives at the port of destination for delivery; it is proof of the carriage contract between the carrier and the shipper.

 

Second, the effect is distinct.

Air ticket

1. It is a receipt to prove that the carrier or its agent received the goods: when the shipper delivers the goods to the carrier for carriage, the carrier or its agent will give the shipper the "shipper's page" of the air waybill as a receipt. The shipment receipt.

2. As proof of the contract of carriage: The air waybill serves as proof of the contract of carriage between the air shipper and the carrier, as well as the basis for the air shipper's and the carrier's rights and obligations. As a result, for the air waybill to be valid, both parties must sign it.

3. As a freight bill: An air waybill can serve as both a freight bill and an invoice. Because it keeps track of the expenses that should be borne by the consignee (or consignor) and those that belong to the agent. The carrier will keep the waybill's second original (for the issuing Carrier) as proof of freight charge.

4. Customs declaration certificate: When air cargo is declared at the destination, the air waybill is usually the primary document for inspection and release by customs.

 

Transport Bill of Lading

1. Receipt of goods. The bill of lading is a receipt issued by the carrier to the shipper confirming that the carrier has received and loaded the goods listed in the bill of lading, or that the carrier has taken over the goods and loaded the ship on the carrier's behalf.

2. A copy of the transportation contract. It is evidence of the carriage contract between the shipper and the carrier. The carrier transports the relevant goods for the shipper because there is a contractual relationship between the carrier and the shipper.

3. The title certificate. The ownership of the commodities is documented on a bill of lading. The bill of lading symbolizes the items mentioned in it, and whomever owns it has the authority to demand that the carrier deliver the goods as well as to possess and handle them.

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