What are the main routes of international shipping?

1. North Atlantic Route: Western Europe (Rotterdam, Hamburg, London, Copenhagen, St. Petersburg; Northern Europe, Stockholm, Oslo, etc.) - North Atlantic Ocean - East Coast of North America (New York, Quebec, etc.), South Coast (Port of New Orleans, via the Strait of Florida) .
2. The Asia-Europe route is also called the Suez Canal route: East Asia (Yokohama, Shanghai, Hong Kong and other ports, passing through Taiwan, Bashi Channel, etc.), Southeast Asia (Singapore, Manila, etc.) - Malacca Strait - Indian Ocean (South Asia Colombo, Mumbai, Calcutta, Karachi etc.) - Mandeb Strait (Aden) - Red Sea - Suez Canal (Alexander) - Mediterranean Sea (Tunisia, Genoa) - Strait of Gibraltar - English (Dover) Channel - Western European countries.
3. Cape of Good Hope route: West Asia (Abadan, etc., via the Strait of Hormuz), East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia - Indian Ocean - East Africa (Dar es Salaam) - Mozambique Channel - Cape of Good Hope (Cape Town) - Atlantic Ocean - West Africa (Darkol)-Western Europe, giant ships with a load capacity of more than 250,000 tons cannot pass through the Suez Canal, and have to bypass the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa.
4. North Pacific route: East Asia, Southeast Asia - Pacific Ocean - West Coast of North America (San Francisco, Los Angeles, Vancouver, Seattle, etc.) is an international trade route between Asia and North American countries. With the economic development of East Asia, the The volume of trade continues to increase.
5. Panama Canal route: East coast of North America—Panama Canal (Panama City)—ports on the west coast of North America.
6. South Pacific route: the passage between countries in the Asia-Pacific region (Sydney, Wellington) - the Pacific Ocean (Honolulu) - the west coast of South America (Lima, Valparaiso, etc.).
7. South Atlantic route: Western Europe - Atlantic Ocean - East Coast of South America (Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, etc.) sea passage.
8. Arctic Ocean route: East Asia (Vladivostok) - Pacific Ocean - Bering Strait - Arctic Ocean - Northern Europe (Murmansk) - Atlantic Ocean - Western Europe.