Strike! Another Shipping Lane Is Clos

Oct 24, 2023

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On the 22nd local time, workers in Canada's St. Lawrence Seaway launched strike action, resulting in the closure of the seaway.

 

The St. Lawrence Seaway is an important water trade route between Canada and the U.S. So what are the possible economic impacts of this seaway shutdown?

 

Canada's largest private sector union, UNIFORM, said that 361 Canadian workers on the St. Lawrence Seaway, represented by the union, went on strike starting at midnight local time on October 22nd. Canada's St. Lawrence Seaway is a vital water transportation link for Canada and the U.S. It connects the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean and is an integrated water transportation system that includes locks, canals, and waterways. And the shutdown caused by the strike will also have an impact on the transportation of goods between the U.S. and Canada.

 

The wage issue is the key to the impasse in the negotiations, the unions say. For their part, the unions want workers' wages to keep up with inflationary increases. On the other hand, the St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation, which represents the management side, said: If wages increase, it may lead to higher seaway tolls.

 

While they hope to negotiate in good faith with the union, progress has been slow so far, and the worst impact of the workers' strike has been on the operation of the locks. The function of the locks is to ensure that ships can move safely and accurately between different water levels.

 

This is critical to the operation of the Seaway, which will remain closed until an agreement is reached with the union, according to the St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation.

 

The transportation of goods by sea is an important part of the North American economy and supply chain. Last year, about C$16.7 billion worth of goods passed through the Seaway. Nearly half of that was grain and iron ore, so some analysts say the strike action will further hit the grain transportation chain in a climate of Russian-Ukrainian conflict and frequent extreme weather.

 

A strike will not only interrupt the flow of commodities but may also have a knock-on effect on many industries, including agriculture, that rely on sea lanes for transportation. The Port of Montreal, Canada, also issued a statement on Sunday saying that the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway system serve 75 percent of Canada's manufacturing capacity and nearly two-thirds of Canada's population. Supply chain disruptions caused by this summer's prolonged strike at the port in British Columbia, Canada, have severely impacted small and medium-sized businesses in Canada.

 

The Canadian Federation of Independent Business said that small and medium-sized enterprises are now facing many challenges such as inflation, labor shortages, debt burden, weak demand, etc., and the latest strike by workers on the Seaway could further lead to the loss of sales as well as inventory for businesses.

 

The Canadian Chamber of Commerce has also stated that any strike on the St. Lawrence Seaway, which provides more than 66,000 jobs in Canada and generates a daily economic impact of 34 million Canadian dollars (C$180 million), would harm the Canadian economy and exacerbate inflation in Canada.

 

The Canadian Chamber of Commerce is also now urging the Canadian government to intervene immediately, while the Canadian Federation of Independent Business wants the government to ensure that the seaway remains fully operational during the negotiations.

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